"παρρησία" meaning in All languages combined

See παρρησία on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /par̥.r̥ɛː.sí.aː/, /par.riˈsi.a/, /pa.riˈsi.a/, /par̥.r̥ɛː.sí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /par.re̝ˈsi.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /par.riˈsi.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /par.riˈsi.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pa.riˈsi.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”) + ῥῆσις (rhêsis, “utterance, speech”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πᾶς|ῥῆσις|-ῐ́ᾱ|t1=all, every|t2=utterance, speech}} πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”) + ῥῆσις (rhêsis, “utterance, speech”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ|πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς|f|first}} πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ • (parrhēsíā) f (genitive πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ|ᾱς}} Forms: πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ [canonical], parrhēsíā [romanization], πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πᾰρρησῐ́αι [nominative, plural], τῆς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πᾰρρησῐῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πᾰρρησῐ́αις [dative, plural], τὴν πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς [accusative, plural], πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ [singular, vocative], πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ [dual, vocative], πᾰρρησῐ́αι [plural, vocative]
  1. openness, frankness
    Sense id: en-παρρησία-grc-noun-cCPCvqy6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 64 16 20 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 52 29 19 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία: 61 23 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 75 14 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 7 10
  2. freedom of speech
    Sense id: en-παρρησία-grc-noun-ZAX-KDYj
  3. (in a bad sense) licence of tongue
    Sense id: en-παρρησία-grc-noun-C8Hae3Du
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾶς",
        "3": "ῥῆσις",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "all, every",
        "t2": "utterance, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”) + ῥῆσις (rhêsis, “utterance, speech”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”) + ῥῆσις (rhêsis, “utterance, speech”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parrhēsíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰρρησῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai parrhēsíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês parrhēsíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn parrhēsíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρρησῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn parrhēsiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi parrhēsíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn parrhēsíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰρρησῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs parrhēsíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn parrhēsíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s parrhēsíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́αι",
      "roman": "parrhēsíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ • (parrhēsíā) f (genitive πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 16 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 29 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 23 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 7 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 442, (compare Ion 672)"
        },
        {
          "text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 668"
        },
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 391"
        },
        {
          "text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 541"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 20C"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 557B"
        },
        {
          "text": "344 BCE – 343 BCE, Demosthenes, Second Philippic 31"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 7:4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "openness, frankness"
      ],
      "id": "en-παρρησία-grc-noun-cCPCvqy6",
      "links": [
        [
          "openness",
          "openness"
        ],
        [
          "frankness",
          "frankness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freedom of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-παρρησία-grc-noun-ZAX-KDYj",
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom of speech",
          "freedom of speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 229B, (compare Plato, Phaedrus 240E)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "licence of tongue"
      ],
      "id": "en-παρρησία-grc-noun-C8Hae3Du",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a bad sense) licence of tongue"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a bad sense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/par̥.r̥ɛː.sí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.riˈsi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈsi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par̥.r̥ɛː.sí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.re̝ˈsi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.riˈsi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.riˈsi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈsi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρρησία"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πᾶς",
        "3": "ῥῆσις",
        "4": "-ῐ́ᾱ",
        "t1": "all, every",
        "t2": "utterance, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”) + ῥῆσις (rhêsis, “utterance, speech”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πᾶς (pâs, “all, every”) + ῥῆσις (rhêsis, “utterance, speech”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "parrhēsíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "hē parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πᾰρρησῐ́αι",
      "roman": "hai parrhēsíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tês parrhēsíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn parrhēsíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πᾰρρησῐῶν",
      "roman": "tôn parrhēsiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾳ",
      "roman": "têi parrhēsíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πᾰρρησῐ́αιν",
      "roman": "toîn parrhēsíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πᾰρρησῐ́αις",
      "roman": "taîs parrhēsíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn parrhēsíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s parrhēsíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
      "roman": "parrhēsíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πᾰρρησῐ́αι",
      "roman": "parrhēsíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ • (parrhēsíā) f (genitive πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πᾰρρησῐ́ᾱ",
        "2": "ᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "428 BCE, Euripides, Hippolytus 442, (compare Ion 672)"
        },
        {
          "text": "405 BCE, Euripides, The Bacchae 668"
        },
        {
          "text": "408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 391"
        },
        {
          "text": "411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 541"
        },
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 20C"
        },
        {
          "text": "380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 557B"
        },
        {
          "text": "344 BCE – 343 BCE, Demosthenes, Second Philippic 31"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 100 CE, The Gospel of John 7:4"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "openness, frankness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "openness",
          "openness"
        ],
        [
          "frankness",
          "frankness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "freedom of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freedom of speech",
          "freedom of speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Collected Works 229B, (compare Plato, Phaedrus 240E)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "licence of tongue"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in a bad sense) licence of tongue"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in a bad sense"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/par̥.r̥ɛː.sí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.riˈsi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈsi.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par̥.r̥ɛː.sí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.re̝ˈsi.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.riˈsi.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/par.riˈsi.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pa.riˈsi.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παρρησία"
}

Download raw JSONL data for παρρησία meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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